Trading Strategies

ICT 2022 Model Explained: Sweep, Displacement, MSS and FVG Entry

The 2022 Model is the full sequence behind many ICT setups. Here is how I understand each step, how I would mark it, and how I would test it honestly.

ICT 2022 Model Explained: Sweep, Displacement, MSS and FVG Entry (featured illustration)

Quick answer

The ICT 2022 Model is a sequence, not a single pattern: price sweeps marked liquidity, displaces away, shifts market structure on a lower timeframe, then retraces into a fair value gap or order block where an entry is planned. In my notes the stop sits beyond the sweep and the target is the opposite liquidity. I treat it as a framework to test, not a proven edge.

Key takeaways

  • The 2022 Model is a sequence: liquidity sweep, displacement, MSS, retracement entry.
  • Each step is a yes/no question, which makes it easy to turn into a checklist.
  • The stop goes beyond the sweep; the target is the opposite liquidity.
  • I found no independent evidence that it has an edge, so I test it in my journal.

No claims, no guarantees. These are my personal study notes, written for education. I am not claiming that this model works, that it is profitable or that it will work for you. Nothing here is financial advice, a signal or a recommendation to trade. Trading carries a substantial risk of loss, and most retail traders lose money. See the full disclaimer.

What is the ICT 2022 Model?

When I started reading about ICT, the 2022 Model was the name that kept appearing in other people’s notes. It comes from the 2022 mentorship of Michael J. Huddleston (Inner Circle Trader), and it is best understood as a sequence rather than a pattern: price raids a marked level of liquidity, displaces away, shifts structure, and then returns to an imbalance where an entry is planned.

This is one of twelve models I compared in my ICT trading models research notes. I picked it first because almost every other model reuses parts of it.

What are the steps of the 2022 Model?

Five-step checklist of the ICT 2022 Model: map liquidity, wait for a sweep, displacement and MSS, retrace into the zone, define risk
The 2022 Model written as five yes/no steps.
  1. Map liquidity. Before the session I mark obvious highs and lows: the previous day’s high and low, session extremes, equal highs or lows. I also write down a bias (up, down or none).
  2. Wait for a sweep. Price must trade through one of the marked levels and fail to hold. See my guide to liquidity for why traders treat these levels as magnets.
  3. Look for displacement and an MSS. A strong move away, closing through a swing on a lower timeframe. That is the market structure shift (see market structure).
  4. Wait for the retracement. Price is expected to return to the fair value gap (or order block) that the displacement left behind. My FVG entry notes and order block notes cover how those zones are drawn.
  5. Define risk first. The stop sits beyond the sweep and the target is the opposite liquidity pool. If I cannot see a clean target, I log “no trade”.

What does a bearish example look like?

The mirror image is just as common. Equal highs build above price, price sweeps them, then drops with large candles and closes below the last higher low. The retracement back up into the gap is where the short idea would be planned, with the stop above the sweep.

Bearish example of the 2022 Model with equal highs swept, displacement down, a market structure shift and a retracement into a fair value gap
A bearish example with invented prices.

How does it differ from the Silver Bullet and the Market Maker models?

What are the weak points I see?

  • Subjectivity: “obvious” liquidity and a “strong” displacement are judgements. Two people mark them differently.
  • Hindsight: every chart looks like a 2022 Model after the move. I mark levels before the session.
  • Many steps, many ways to fail: a sweep with no displacement, a shift with no gap, a gap that gets filled straight through.
  • No independent evidence: I found only educator material and indicator-vendor descriptions.

How would I journal and test it?

  1. Write the rule: what counts as a sweep, a displacement and an MSS, in one paragraph.
  2. Turn it into a yes/no checklist (on this site, the Strategy Match).
  3. Fix risk per trade and the stop rule before entering (see risk management).
  4. Save an original and an annotated chart; record the result in R and whether I followed the plan.
  5. Collect at least 30–100 trades before reading anything into the numbers, and count overlapping Silver Bullet trades once.

The trading journal guide explains the fields I use.

Reminder: I make no claim or guarantee of profit or success from anything described here. Examples are invented or illustrative and real results will differ. If you choose to trade, you are responsible for your own decisions and risk.

Key terms

Draw on liquidity
The level price is expected to be attracted to, such as a previous high or low.
MSS
Market structure shift: a close through the swing that kept the previous move intact.
Displacement
A fast move with large candles that leaves a gap.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICT 2022 Model?

It is a trade sequence taught by Michael Huddleston (Inner Circle Trader) in his 2022 mentorship. Price takes liquidity at a marked level, displaces, shifts structure on a lower timeframe, and then retraces into a fair value gap or order block where the entry is planned.

Is the 2022 Model the same as the Silver Bullet?

They are close relatives. The Silver Bullet uses the same idea but only inside three fixed one-hour windows in New York time and only with a fair value gap that formed inside that hour. The 2022 Model is not limited to those windows.

Which timeframe should I use?

Educators usually mark liquidity on a higher timeframe such as the daily chart and look for the shift and entry on a lower timeframe such as one to five minutes. There is no proven best combination, so choose one, write it down and keep it fixed while you test.

Where does the stop go?

In the descriptions I found, the stop sits beyond the sweep extreme, and the target is the opposite liquidity pool. Whatever you choose, decide it before entering and size the position from that distance.

Does the 2022 Model work?

I cannot say. I found no independent, audited results for it. Treat it as a hypothesis, log every trade in R and judge it only after a large sample.

Sources and further reading

  1. MetalsMine: ICT 2022 model overview (community thread)
  2. LuxAlgo library: Silver Bullet (the time-boxed version of the same idea)
  3. BabyPips: What is ICT trading?
  4. SEBI press release: study of individual traders in equity F&O (FY22–FY24)

External links open in a new tab. They are provided for reference and are not endorsements.

The ICT models series

My research notes on twelve ICT models. Each guide stands alone and links to its neighbours.

  1. Overview: all 12 models
  2. 2022 Model
  3. Silver Bullet
  4. Judas Swing
  5. Power of Three
  6. Unicorn Model
  7. Turtle Soup
  8. OTE Model
  9. Market Maker Model
  10. Venom Model
  11. Breaker Model
  12. FVG Entry
  13. Order Block Entry

Last reviewed: . Written by the PropFlagger editor for education. Diagrams use invented prices. Nothing here is financial advice or a recommendation to trade.

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